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Traditional methods for treating inorganic wastewater include physical, chemical, and biological processes. Physical methods, such as sedimentation and filtration, can remove suspended solids but may not effectively eliminate dissolved inorganic contaminants. Chemical methods, like precipitation and ion exchange, can efficiently remove heavy metals but often involve the use of hazardous chemicals and generate secondary waste that requires further treatment. Biological methods, although more environmentally friendly, are generally less effective for removing inorganic pollutants.
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After successful clinical trials, the next step involves scaling up the production of the API to meet regulatory standards. This phase is highly regulated by authorities such as the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) or the European Medicines Agency (EMA), which require extensive documentation regarding the manufacturing process, purity, and stability of the API. Compliance with Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) is crucial, as it ensures the quality and safety of the pharmaceutical product.
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